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Krasnaya Polyana, Sochi, Krasnodar Krai
Krasnaya Polyana (; (アブハズ語:Гәбаадәы), ''Gwbaadwy''; , ''‘atquaj'') is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Krasnopolyansky Settlement Okrug, which is under the administrative jurisdiction of Adlersky City District of the City of Sochi in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Population:
Located in the Western Caucasus, it is home to the new Rosa Khutor alpine ski resort, with a base elevation of along the Mzymta River, from its influx into the Black Sea in Adlersky City District of Sochi. The lift-served summit climbs to , giving a vertical drop of over a mile at . The resort hosted the Alpine and Nordic events of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, having previously hosted World Cup alpine events from February 2012, two years earlier.
==Etymology==
The name "Krasnaya Polyana" (lit. ''Red Glade'') was given by the Greek settlers in 1878 because of the thick overgrowth of fern, the leaves of which had a reddish brown color in fall.〔"Знай свой край. Словарь географических названий Краснодарского края." Составитель: И. П. Лотышев. Краснодарское книжное издательство, 1974.〕 A hostile historian says it was named from the blood of the Ubykhs who died here in 1864.〔Walter Richmond, The Circassian Genocide, Introduction, Kindle location 36〕
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